Sensitivity of Long-Period Fiber Bragg Gratings

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8 nm/°C in the range of 5–30 °C was achieved for this new sensor, and the resolution is about 0. 00026 °C, which is over 20 times higher than ordinary temperature sensors. This article explains what fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are: periodic modulations of the refractive index in a fiber core which reflect a narrow wavelength band according to the Bragg condition λ = 2 n eff Λ. The proposed sensor includes several sensing heads, each of which is composed of a long-period grating (LPG) and a fiber Bragg grating. Small-period long-period gratings (SP-LPGs) allow the excitation of higher-order cladding modes, providing enhanced sensitivity and improved.

Long Period Fibre Gratings

The strain response of a long-period fibre grating arise due to the physical elongation of the fibre, changing the grating pitch and the effective refractive index of the core and cladding due to the

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Fiber Bragg Gratings

Fiber Bragg gratings are reflective structures in the core of an optical fiber with a periodic or aperiodic perturbation of the effective refractive index.

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